How to get great Health Insurance if you are Self-Employed
Having health insurance is imperative. When you are self-employed, accessing affordable health insurance can be impossible. The common theme is that Health Insurance is expensive, but not having Health Insurance is even more costly.
However, you have options, and we will detail them for you here. Your three best options are Association Plans, Professional Employer Organizations (PEOs), and Employer of Record (EOR) solutions.
Association Plans
Association Plans are a great solution. You join the association, and as part of being a member of the association, you can partake in the Association’s Medical Plans. The Association does require Personal Health Questionnaires, which provide insight into your health and wellness.
The Association can accept or decline coverage on their plans based upon your health. It is solely their decision. However, if you are accepted, the rates are lower than the open market and they use National carriers like Aetna, Cigna, BCBS, and UHC.
You can also enroll in dental, vision, disability, GAP plans, and other Ancillary plans.
Professional Employer Organization (PEO)
Professional Employer Organizations offer a full-service solution for you, including health insurance. A PEO requires you to do your payroll with them, so if you have no employees, you would pay yourself as an employee through the PEO.
Being in a PEO gives you access to the PEO’s Health Insurance Plans, which gives you access to National carriers - Aetna, BCBS, Cigna, UHC, Oxford, and regional carriers like Kaiser Permanente and Tufts. The PEO also does your Workers’ Compensation and offers 401-k.
Because of Co-Employment, you are actually co-employed by the PEO and yourself. So the PEO pays your taxes to State and Federal governments for your FICA, FUTA, and SUTA.
Just like Association Plans the PEOs offer a full array of Ancillary benefits.
Employer of Record (EOR)
Employer of Record (EOR) is a third-party organization that hires and pays an employee on behalf of another company and takes responsibility for all formal employment tasks. An EOR option works similarly to a PEO.
An EOR offers benefits as well from National Carriers such as Aetna, BCBS, Cigna, UHC, and Oxford. The EOR also processes your payroll, so if you have no employees, it would require like the PEO for you to pay yourself through the EOR provider.
EORs also give you options for Ancillary insurance.
Frequently Asked Questions about Health Insurance
How long can you stay on your parent’s health insurance?
Remaining on your parent's health insurance is generally an option until you reach the age of 26. This coverage cutoff means that upon turning 26, you are encouraged to transition to a personal health insurance plan. It's important to note that the transition from your parent's insurance can often leave many without coverage temporarily; statistics show a noticeable increase in the uninsured rate at this age. Proactively exploring other health insurance options available after this age milestone is crucial to ensure continuous health coverage.
Is vision insurance worth it?
Vision insurance primarily covers the costs related to eye care, including routine exams, prescription glasses, contacts, and sometimes treatments for eye conditions. This can be extremely beneficial in managing expenses related to visual health. Vision insurance can be a wise investment if you frequently use eye care services or if you're at risk for eye-related health issues. For those with minimal eye care needs, however, it may be more economical to pay for occasional visits directly. Assess your personal or family eye care needs and your financial situation to decide if vision insurance is worth it for you.
Who Benefits from Vision Insurance?
Individuals with Eye Conditions: If you are prone to vision problems or have a history of eye diseases such as glaucoma or cataracts, vision insurance is invaluable. It significantly reduces costs incurred from regular check-ups and treatments.
People Who Wear Glasses or Contacts: The cost of glasses and contacts can quickly add up, especially if you need to update your prescription regularly. Vision insurance can cover part or all of these expenses, making it cost-effective over time.
Those at Risk for Health Complications: Regular eye exams can detect signs of major health issues like diabetes and high blood pressure early. Coverage for these exams can encourage more frequent monitoring.
When Might Vision Insurance Be Unnecessary?
Good Vision and Rare Eye Care Needs: If you rarely need corrective lenses or medical eye care, the cost of insurance might outweigh the occasional out-of-pocket expenses for eye exams and eyewear.
Does health insurance cover ambulance rides?
When it comes to health insurance, understanding what is covered and what isn’t can sometimes feel daunting. Specifically, many people wonder about the coverage for ambulance services. Here’s a clear breakdown of how this generally works.
Do Most Health Insurance Plans Cover Ambulance Rides?
Yes, many health insurance plans cover ambulance rides, but there are nuances. Coverage depends on the necessity and the immediacy of the situation. If an ambulance ride is deemed medically necessary and the quickest way to receive care that cannot be postponed, insurance will likely cover it. However, you might pay out of pocket if it's judged as a non-emergency.
Here are some points to consider about insurance coverage for ambulance services:
Emergency Situations: If the situation is urgent and ambulance transportation is the safest and fastest option, your health insurance typically covers part or all of this service.
In-Network Considerations: With some health insurance plans, coverage is greater if the ambulance service is in-network. This can significantly reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Deductibles and Co-pays: Even if ambulance services are covered, you may still be responsible for a deductible or co-pay, depending on your specific health insurance plan.
To better handle your coverage, it’s advisable to review the specifics of your health insurance plan before medical emergencies occur. This understanding can not only ease stress when emergencies happen but can also assist you in planning ahead for potential costs.
Understanding the specifics of what your insurance covers helps in making informed decisions during medical emergencies. Always check the terms of your policy or contact your insurance provider for details pertaining to your specific circumstances and coverage details.
What are the differences between PPO and HMO health insurance?
When choosing health insurance, understanding the differences between Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plans and Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans is crucial. Here's a breakdown to help clarify:
Network Restrictions
HMO Plans: These plans require choosing healthcare providers within a specific network. Going outside this network means your services won't be covered except in emergency situations.
PPO Plans: They provide greater flexibility, allowing you to visit providers outside of the preferred network, although it will cost more compared to seeing in-network providers.
Cost Implications
HMO Plans: Generally, HMOs are more budget-friendly, with lower monthly premiums and co-payments. However, you're restricted to their network for all non-emergency care, which can limit your options.
PPO Plans: These plans typically have higher premiums and out-of-pocket costs. In exchange, you get broader access to various healthcare providers.
Freedom to Choose Specialists
HMO Plans: For specialist visits, a referral from your primary care physician (PCP) is often necessary, which can be a barrier for some.
PPO Plans: They usually don’t require a referral to see a specialist, giving you the autonomy to make appointments directly.
Choosing between an HMO and a PPO ultimately depends on your healthcare needs and financial circumstances. An HMO might be suitable if lower upfront costs and staying within a network sound appealing. Conversely, a PPO could be the better choice if you prefer more flexibility and can manage higher costs.
What is child-only health insurance?
Child-only health insurance is designed specifically to provide healthcare coverage for children in situations where an adult guardian or parent does not need to be included in the same policy. This coverage option is ideal for ensuring that children receive the medical attention they need, regardless of the coverage status of their parents.
Key Features of Child-Only Health Insurance Include:
Comprehensive Coverage: It extends to various healthcare needs such as routine doctor's visits, emergency hospital stays, prescription medications, and preventive healthcare services.
Independent Policies: These plans allow children to be insured independently of their parent's health insurance plans, which is particularly useful for guardians who might not have coverage themselves or find it more practical to insure their children separately.
Focus on Child's Health: The primary goal is to safeguard the health and welfare of children, ensuring that they have uninterrupted access to necessary medical services.
This type of insurance is a critical tool for families seeking to prioritize their child’s health care without linking it to adult coverage, providing peace of mind that the children’s health needs are fully addressed.
How can one get health insurance without a job?
If you're seeking health insurance but don't have a job, exploring the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace is a viable option. The ACA marketplace offers a range of plans that can be accessed via the federal platform at Healthcare.gov, among other locations. These insurance plans are distinct in providing cost-saving opportunities such as subsidies and premium tax credits. Eligibility for these benefits typically depends on your household income, making it an excellent choice for those looking for financial assistance with their health coverage. If you are self-employed, we have options that you can purchase.
Does health insurance cover therapy?
Navigating the maze of health insurance can be daunting, especially when determining if it covers therapy sessions. The coverage for mental health services, including therapy, varies significantly by insurance provider and individual plans.
Key Points to Consider:
Policy Details: Most health insurance policies typically include some form of coverage for mental health services, encompassing therapy. However, the extent and type of coverage can differ.
In-Network vs. Out-of-Network: Insurance plans often have lists of in-network providers covered more comprehensively under the policy. Seeking therapy outside this network might result in higher out-of-pocket costs.
Deductibles and Copays: Your out-of-pocket cost for therapy sessions can depend on your plan's deductible and copay requirements. Understanding these details can help you estimate the financial impact.
Pre-Authorization Requirements: Some insurance plans require pre-authorization for therapy sessions. This means you need approval from your insurance provider before they cover the sessions.
While most health insurance plans provide therapy coverage, the specifics can vary widely. It's crucial to check your individual policy and speak with your insurance provider to understand the exact coverage details.
Are there health insurance options for retirees not eligible for Medicare?
Many retirees find themselves in a situation where they are not yet eligible for Medicare, which typically kicks in at age 65. Fortunately, there are several health insurance options available to bridge this gap. Here's a concise look at what's available:
Affordable Care Act (ACA) Marketplace Plans: Retirees who are under the age of 65 can look into purchasing an ACA marketplace plan. These plans are accessible through the federal health insurance marketplace on Healthcare.gov and various state platforms.
Cost-Saving Benefits: One of the key advantages of ACA plans is the financial assistance they offer. Eligibility for cost-saving subsidies and premium tax credits is determined based on household income, making these plans a viable option for many retirees.
Exploring these options can provide coverage until you are eligible for Medicare, ensuring you remain protected health-wise.
What are the best health insurance options available?
Understanding Medicare and ACA Options
Understanding your options is crucial when considering health insurance for retirees under 65. While Medicare is typically available for those 65 and older, individuals below this age must consider alternative solutions. One predominant choice is securing a plan through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace, accessible via Healthcare.gov, among other platforms. These ACA plans are unique as they offer cost-saving potential through subsidies and premium tax credits depending on one's household income.
Top Insurance Providers for Specialized Needs
For specific demographics, like pregnant women, certain health insurance companies rise above the rest regarding services and coverage. Notable among them are Kaiser Permanente, Blue Cross Blue Shield, and UnitedHealthcare. These companies are highly regarded for covering an extensive range of pregnancy-related needs, including doctor visits, prenatal testing, ultrasounds, delivery, and postpartum care. Beyond pregnancy, each company has advantages like plan variety, premium, out-of-pocket expenses, and provider networks.
Selecting the Right Plan
Choosing the right plan involves assessing several factors:
Premium Rates: How much you pay monthly?
Coverage Details: What medical services and care levels are covered?
Out-of-Pocket Expenses: Includes deductibles and copay amounts.
Provider Network: The range of doctors and specialists available under the plan.
Understanding and comparing these aspects will help make an informed decision tailored to your health needs. Whether you're a retiree seeking insurance before Medicare eligibility or someone with specific medical care needs, comprehensive options are available to meet diverse health insurance requirements.
How do different types of health plans, such as critical illness plans and indemnity plans, work?
Understanding how different types of health plans work can help you make a more informed decision when selecting the right coverage for you. Here’s a breakdown of how critical illness plans and indemnity plans operate:
Critical Illness Plans
These plans are specifically designed to cover severe illnesses such as cancer or heart attack. When you are diagnosed with one of the specific illnesses covered, the plan pays out a lump-sum benefit. This money can be used for various expenses, not just medical bills. It provides financial relief at a critical time, allowing you to focus on recovery without worrying about immediate expenses.
Indemnity Plans
Indemnity health plans offer a different approach. These plans reimburse a fixed amount for medical services, regardless of the actual bill. If the treatment costs more, you will need to cover the difference. However, if it costs less, you get to keep the surplus. Another significant benefit of indemnity plans is their flexibility in choosing your healthcare providers and services.
Both types of plans serve distinct purposes and come with their own benefits and considerations. Choosing between them depends largely on your health needs, financial situation, and the flexibility you desire to manage healthcare costs.
How do insurance companies set health premiums?
Health insurance premiums are calculated through a process that involves several key factors. When you sign up for health insurance, the company uses data and various risk assessments to determine the cost of your premium. Here's a clear picture of how this process works:
Age and Location
Age: Generally, older people are charged higher premiums as they are more likely to require medical services.
Location: Geographic factors also influence premiums, reflecting the cost of living and local regulations that might affect healthcare.
Medical History and Lifestyle
Medical Background: Anyone with a chronic illness or a history of medical issues might see higher rates due to increased risks of future claims.
Lifestyle Choices: Habits such as smoking or a poor diet can increase premiums due to the higher risk of developing healthcare needs.
Plan Category
Insurance companies offer different levels of plans—typically categorized as Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Platinum. Each level indicates the split in costs between the insurer and the insured. Higher premium plans (Gold and Platinum) usually mean lower out-of-pocket expenses for medical care.
Legal and Market Considerations
Regulations at both the state and federal levels play a significant role in setting premiums. Additionally, market competition in different regions can drive costs up or down.
For those interested in the intricacies of this topic, further details can be found by consulting resources like HealthCare.gov, which provide comprehensive insights into the factors influencing health insurance premiums. This source is an authority on the topic and regularly updates its information to reflect current policies and market conditions.
What are the different healthcare coverage options for young adults?
Regarding healthcare coverage, young adults have several options to consider. Here are the primary avenues available:
Parent's Health Insurance Plan: Under the Affordable Care Act, individuals can stay on their parent's plan until age 26. This can be a cost-effective way to maintain coverage.
Marketplace Insurance Plans: HealthCare.gov offers a range of marketplace insurance plans. These plans vary in coverage and cost, and young adults may qualify for subsidies based on their income.
Employer-Sponsored Insurance: If employed, many young adults can opt into health insurance plans offered through their employer. These plans often come with the benefit of employer-subsidized costs.
Medicaid: For young adults with limited income, Medicaid provides a low-cost or free healthcare option, depending on the state's regulations.
Catastrophic Health Insurance Plans: Explicitly designed for people under 30 or those with hardship exemptions, these plans cover essential health benefits but have high deductibles.
This range of options provides flexibility for young adults seeking health insurance, depending on their needs and financial situations.
Find your perfect self-employed health insurance plan
The best advice is to look at all three and decide what you want to do. Generally, Association Plans have less overall cost and do not require Co-Employment or processing payroll.
PEOs and EORs require you to process payroll but are full-service solutions that can grow with you if you hire employees.
If this all seems like a lot of work, it can be. Schedule a call with us, and we will help you sort it all out.
